Ixabiso le- isinyithi se-magnesium , i-alkaline yomhlaba yesinyithi ekhaphukhaphu, sele isoloko ingumxholo wengxoxo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ixesha lihamba kwaye iteknoloji ihambela phambili, siqala ukuxabisa ukuguquguquka kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zesinyithi se-magnesium, kwaye ngaloo ndlela siyixabisa ngakumbi nangaphezulu.
1. Ukukhanya kunye namandla aphezulu
Intsimbi ye-Magnesium yaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezikhaphukhaphu, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-1.74 grams kuphela nge-cubic centimeter nganye, ngaphezu kwe-aluminiyam ephindwe kabini kodwa ilula kakhulu kunentsimbi. Oku kukhanya kwenza intsimbi ye-magnesium idume kwi-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto kuba inokunciphisa ubunzima beenqwelomoya kunye neemoto kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Ukongeza, isinyithi se-magnesium ngaxeshanye sinamandla aphezulu kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nemithwalo, iyenza ixabiseke kakhulu ekudaleni izinto ezilula kodwa ezomeleleyo kunye namalungu.
2. Ukuqhuba kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye nombane
Intsimbi ye-Magnesium ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuqhuba i-thermal, eyenza ukuba igqwese kwizicelo zobushushu obuphezulu, njengeenkqubo zokupholisa iinjini ze-aerospace kunye nezixhobo zombane. Ukongeza, inokusebenza kakuhle kombane, iyenza idume kwimveliso yebhetri kunye nemveliso ye-casing yezixhobo zombane. Ezi mpawu zentsimbi ye-magnesium zinika indima ephambili kumandla kunye ne-electronics fields.
3. Ukuchasa ukonakala kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo
Intsimbi yeMagnesium inokumelana nokugqwala kwaye ayithandeki kumhlwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba igqwese kwiindawo ezifumileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza. Ukongeza, ii-alloys ze-magnesium zikwabonisa ukuhambelana kwe-biocompatibility, zizenza zibe luncedo kwimveliso yezixhobo zonyango kunye nokufakelwa kwamathambo. I-biocompatibility yayo ithetha ukuba iyahambelana nezicubu zomntu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugatywa.
4. Amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nemimandla yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
Intsimbi ye-Magnesium nayo inexabiso elikhulu kwintsimi yamandla avuselelekayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amacandelo abalulekileyo afana neerekhi zeeseli zelanga kunye neeblade zeinjini yomoya. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, nokunceda ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
5. Uphuhliso olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo
Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili, sinokubona kwangaphambili ukuba ixabiso lesinyithi se-magnesium liya kuqhubeka nokunyuka. Ngokomzekelo, i-magnesium-lithium alloys isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yebhetri ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ukongezelela, uphando kwizinto ezisekelwe kwi-magnesium nazo ziyaqhubeka zinzulu, zivula umnyango wezicelo kwiinkalo ezintsha.
Isishwankathelo, ixabiso le- i-ingot yensimbi ye-magnesium ayinakujongelwa phantsi. Ukukhanya kwayo, amandla aphezulu, i-thermal conductivity kunye ne-conductivity yombane yenza ukuba ithembise uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ngemigudu eqhubekayo yezazinzulu kunye neenjineli, sinokulindela ukubona isinyithi se-magnesium sidlala indima ephambili kwiinkalo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye noshishino. Ngoko ke, ixabiso lesinyithi se-magnesium liyaqatshelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye liya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
