Magnesium ingot yinto ebalulekileyo yentsimbi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, imboni yeemoto, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokwanda kwemfuno, inkqubo yokuvelisa i-ingots ye-magnesium iye yafumana uthotho lwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yemarike ekhulayo. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa inkqubo yokuvelisa i-magnesium ingots kunye nokubaluleka kobunye ubuchwepheshe obutsha kwishishini le-magnesium.
Inkqubo yemveliso yeMagnesium ingot
IMagnesium sisinyithi esikhaphukhaphu esinenkqubo yokuvelisa idla ngokubandakanya la manyathelo aphambili alandelayo:
1. Ukwembiwa kwentsimbi: Olona didi lwentsimbi lwemagnesium yimagnesite, efumaneka ikakhulu kumhlaba. Ukwembiwa kwentsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya amanyathelo anjengokwembiwa kwentsimbi, ukutyunyuzwa kwentsimbi, kunye nokuvuza ukuze ufumane intsimbi ekrwada ene-magnesium.
2. Inkqubo yokusulungekiswa: Ukukhupha i-magnesium ecocekileyo kwi-ore ye-magnesium kufuna uthotho lwamanyathelo okucoca. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo yinkqubo yePidgeon kunye ne-electrolysis.
1). Inkqubo yePidgeon: Le yindlela yokunciphisa i-thermal ore ebandakanya ukucutha intsimbi ye-magnesium kunye namalahle kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukufumana i-magnesium emsulwa encinci. Le ndlela isasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezinye iindawo, kodwa isebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye ivelisa iimveliso eziphuma ngaphandle ekufuneka zilahlwe.
2). I-Electrolysis: I-Electrolysis yindlela yanamhlanje efumana i-magnesium ecocekileyo nge-electrolyzing magnesium salts. Le ndlela, ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa kwii-electrolysers, idinga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwaye ivelise iimveliso ezincinci. I-Electrolysis iya isanda kakhulu kwishishini le-magnesium.
3. Ukulungiswa kwe-alloy: I-alloys ye-Magnesium iyafuneka kwizicelo ezininzi kuba i-magnesium ecocekileyo ineempawu ezimbi zoomatshini. Ukulungisa i-magnesium alloys ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuxuba i-magnesium ecocekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ze-alloying ezifana ne-aluminium, i-zinc, i-manganese, njl.
4. Ukusatywa kunye nokwenziwa: Iialloyi zidla ngokuphoswa kwimeko yolwelo kwii-ingots okanye ezinye iimilo, kwaye emva koko kunyangwa ubushushu kunye nomatshini ukukhawulelana neemfuno zezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
5. Ulawulo lomgangatho: Kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, ulawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile. Ngohlalutyo lweekhemikhali, i-microscopy ye-metallographic kunye nezinye iindlela, siqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nemigangatho.
Itekhnoloji entsha iqhuba ukunyuka koshishino lwemagnesium
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini le-magnesium lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kothotho lwetekhnoloji entsha:
1. Itekhnoloji yobushushu obuphezulu be-electrolysis: Itekhnoloji entsha ye-electrolysis ephezulu yenza ukuba ukuveliswa kwe-magnesium esulungekileyo kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kulunge kwendalo. Le ndlela inciphisa amandla afunekayo kwi-electrolysis kwaye inciphisa i-carbon footprint.
2. I-alloys entsha ye-magnesium: Abaphandi bayaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa i-alloys entsha ye-magnesium ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ezi ngxubevange zinika amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nomhlwa kunye neempawu ezikhaphukhaphu kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana neshishini leemoto, i-aerospace kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zombane.
3. Uqoqosho lwesetyhula: Ishishini lemagnesium nalo liphuhlisa kwicala elizinzileyo, lamkele imigaqo yoqoqosho esetyhula kwaye lijolise ekuhlaziyweni ngokutsha kwemithombo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yendalo.
4. Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-3D: Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-3D iyavela kwintsimi yokuvelisa, kwaye izinto ze-magnesium nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushicilelo lwe-3D. Le teknoloji ivumela ukuveliswa kweengxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
5. Ukuzenzekela kunye nokuveliswa ngobuchule: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-automation kunye neteknoloji yokuvelisa i-smart yenza imveliso ye-magnesium isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ilawuleke, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kweempazamo zabantu.
Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yemveliso ye ingots ye-magnesium ihlala ivela, kwaye itekhnoloji entsha iqhuba uphuhliso lweli shishini. Njengoko imfuno ikhula kwaye iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, i-magnesium iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, igalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili ishishini kunye neteknoloji yanamhlanje. Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini nalo lisebenza nzima ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokulandela ikamva elizinzileyo.
