Kwinqanaba lenzululwazi yezinto ezintsha, isinyithi se-magnesium sigxininiswa kwingqwalasela yoshishino ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye namandla osetyenziso olubanzi. Njengesona sinyithi sikhaphukhaphu emhlabeni, iipropathi ezizodwa zemagnesium ziyenza ithembise ukusetyenziswa kwindawo yokubhabha, ukwenziwa kweemoto, izixhobo zombane, ibiomedicine kunye namanye amacandelo.
Ubuninzi bentsimbi ye-magnesium bumalunga ne-1.74 g/cubic centimeter, esisisiqingatha kuphela se-aluminiyam kunye nesinye-sesine sentsimbi. Le propati imangalisayo yobunzima yenza i-magnesium ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiimveliso zokukhanya. Ehlabathini jikelele, ngeemfuno ezikhulayo zokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, le propati yentsimbi ye-magnesium ixabiswe kakhulu ngabavelisi beemoto kunye neenqwelomoya.
Ukongeza kokukhaphukhaphu, intsimbi ye-magnesium nayo inamandla omatshini kunye nobungqongqo. Nangona ingenamandla njenge-aluminium kunye nentsimbi, kwizicelo ezininzi, umlinganiselo wamandla-kuya kubunzima be-magnesium yanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. Ukongeza, intsimbi ye-magnesium ineempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-seismic kwaye inokufunxa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo, eyivumela ukuba ibonelele ngamava okukhwela akhululeke ngakumbi xa kusenziwa umzimba kunye neenxalenye zesakhiwo seemoto ezisebenza kakhulu kunye neenqwelomoya.
Isinyithi seMagnesium sikwabonisa ukuhanjiswa kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye nombane, iipropathi ezenza ukuba zidume ngakumbi kwizinto zombane, ezinje ngee-casing materials zezixhobo ezinjengeelaptops, iiselfowuni, kunye neekhamera. Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-magnesium alloy zinceda izixhobo ze-elektroniki zigcine amaqondo okushisa aphantsi ngexesha lokusebenza kwexesha elide, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yemveliso.
Ngokweempawu zeekhemikhali, isinyithi se-magnesium sinomsebenzi ophezulu weekhemikhali. Idibana neoksijini emoyeni kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi ukwenza ifilimu eshinyeneyo yeoksidi. Le filimu ye-oxide inokukhusela i-magnesium yangaphakathi ukuba iqhubeke nokusabela nge-oksijini, ngaloo ndlela inikezela Ukumelana nokugqwala okuthile. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemisebenzi yeekhemikhali ye-magnesium, ukuxhathisa kwayo kwi-corrosion kwindawo efumileyo ayilunganga njengaleyo ye-aluminium kunye nentsimbi. Ke ngoko, kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, itekhnoloji yonyango lomphezulu ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuxhathisa kwayo.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba isinyithi se-magnesium sikwabonisa amandla amakhulu kwintsimi yezonyango. Ekubeni i-magnesium yenye yezinto eziyimfuneko zokulandelela umzimba womntu kwaye i-biocompatibility efanelekileyo kunye ne-biodegradability, abaphandi bahlakulela i-magnesium-based implants zonyango, njengezikhonkwane zethambo kunye ne-scaffolds, ezinokuthi zithobe ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa isidingo sotyando lwesibini ukususa. ukufakelwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi se-magnesium kukwajongene nemingeni. Ukutsha kwe-magnesium yinto yokhuseleko ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa isetyenziswa, ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu okanye ukugaya, apho uthuli lwe-magnesium lunokubangela imililo okanye ukuqhuma. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko afunekayo xa uphatha kunye nokucubungula isinyithi se-magnesium.
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji yokucubungula isinyithi se-magnesium nayo iphucula rhoqo. Umzekelo, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kwentsimbi ye-magnesium kunokuphuculwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-alloy ephezulu kunye netekhnoloji yonyango lomphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, abaphandi basebenza nzima ukuphuhlisa i-alloys entsha esekwe kwi-magnesium ukuphucula iipropathi zabo zizonke kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lwezicelo zabo.
Ngamafutshane, intsimbi ye-magnesium iba yinkwenkwezi kwindawo yesayensi yezinto ngenxa yobunzima bayo, amandla aphezulu, iipropathi ezigqwesileyo ze-thermal kunye ne-electrical conductivity, kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye namandla e-biomedical kwiinkalo ezithile. Ngokuqhubeka ngokutsha kweteknoloji yokuvelisa kunye nokucubungula, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba isinyithi se-magnesium siya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwizicelo zezinto ezizayo.
